"Republicanism is the ideology of governing a nation as a republic, with an emphasis on Liberty and ruled by the people. Republicanism always stands in opposition to monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy and dictatorship. More broadly, it refers to a political system that protects liberty, especially by incorporating a rule of law that cannot be arbitrarily ignored by the government. Much of the literature deals with the issue of what sort of values and behavior by the citizens is necessary if the republic is to survive and flourish; the emphasis has been on widespread citizen participation, civic virtue, and opposition to corruption. Supporters of republicanism argue that it demands a citizenry that puts a premium on civil virtue and opposes corruption, republicanism is incompatible with office holders using public power for personal gain".
The extract above pretty much sums up Republicanism for me.
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